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Joseph Oppenheim
Joseph Oppenheim (March 1, 1859 – November 24, 1901) was an educator who invented the modern widespread manure spreader that made farming less labor-intensive and far more efficient in the early 20th century,〔: U.S. Patent Office, Patent No. 648,519, Manure Distributor and Spreader for Joseph Oppenheim, Maria Stein, Ohio, Filed February 17, 1900.〕 and only he is honored for that invention in the Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame in Columbus, Ohio.〔“New Idea Founder Inducted in Agricultural Hall of Fame,” ''Mercer County Chronicle,'' September 4, 1969, page 1. See also: ''AVCO Dealer News,'' Vol. 15, No.10, October 1969, p. 5.〕
==Early Life and Teaching Career==
Born on March 1, 1859 in the small village of Kirchhundem, Germany. Oppenheim obtained a liberal education at universities in Bonn, Germany, and Innsbruck, Austria,〔“Joseph Oppenheim,” in Nevin O. Winter, Litt. D.,'' History of Northwest Ohio,'' Vol. 3, p. 1671, The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York: 1917.(). (accessed May 17, 2011). Photograph of Joseph Oppenheim appears after page 1670 () (accessed May 17, 2011).〕 and upon graduation from college at the age of 20 he immigrated to the United States. He received a teaching degree in 1881 from St. Francis College in Wisconsin and after briefly teaching in Putnam County, Ohio, he returned to St. Francis College for further study. On August 9, 1883 he married Anna Mary Ellerbrock of Glandorf, Ohio.〔Cindy Birt, “New Idea: Its Start and the First 75 Years,” ''The Celina, Ohio Daily Standard,'' May 16, 1974, p. 18.〕 He then taught in Freyburg, Ohio, New Albany, Indiana, and Grand Rapids, Michigan, before settling in the small town of Maria Stein, Ohio.〔“Joseph Oppenheim Would Be 100 Sunday,” ''Mercer County Chronicle-Journal,'' February 26, 1959, page 1〕 Oppenheim was “an accomplished musician, specializing in piano and pipe organ, ... a remarkable scholar, conversant with four languages, well read in literature, and an excellent speaker.”〔Winter, ''History of Northwest Ohio,'' Vol. 3, p. 1671〕 As an educator, Oppenheim became the first teacher in Ohio to receive a Lifetime State Teachers Certificate.〔Mercer County Notables website, http://billwendel.com/history/index.htm (accessed, Nov. 9, 2010)〕
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